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A standard deck has 52 cards: 4 suits × 13 ranks. Red = Hearts + Diamonds (26 cards). Face cards = J, Q, K (12 cards).
Breaking down the question:
We need a card that satisfies both conditions:
What counts as an "even-numbered" card?
Only the numbered cards 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 are even. That's 5 cards per suit. Face cards (J, Q, K) and Aces don't count — they're not numbers!
Our strategy
Count even-numbered cards in Clubs + even-numbered cards in Spades. Each black suit contributes 5 even cards (2, 4, 6, 8, 10).
2, 4, 6, 8, 10 in each suit
5 even cards in Clubs + 5 even cards in Spades = 10
Count even cards in Clubs ♣
2♣, 4♣, 6♣, 8♣, 10♣ = 5 cards
Count even cards in Spades ♠
2♠, 4♠, 6♠, 8♠, 10♠ = 5 cards
Add them up (no overlap — different suits)
5 + 5 = 10 black even cards total
Result:
Let's verify the count another way:
| Event A | Event B | |A ∩ B| | P(A ∩ B) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red | Face | 6 | |
| Black | Even | 10 | |
| Heart | King | 1 | |
| Face | Ace | 0 |